How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant

How to immigrate to USA?

Everyone comes to the idea of changing permanent residence on my way. Some require years of reflection, while others are beginning this difficult journey immediately after high school. In any case, if the decision is made, you need to do: carefully clarify all the necessary information, paying attention to nuances, and go!

One of the most attractive destinations for relocation in 2018 remains immigration. The country built the newly arrived inhabitants of other continents for many decades, is alive and growing, setting new international standards and trends in all spheres of life — from cultural to economic. USA proclaims equal opportunities for all its citizens, with no age or racial discrimination. And how many people came to the States in pursuit of the famous «American dream»?

Let’s talk about the main options for immigration to the United States legally, the process of relocation and nuances.

Naturalization and ways of moving to USA

Planning to move to permanent residence in the United States, it should be understood that in order to legally stay, live and work in a new place under the same conditions, as local residents have to go through a long stage, often referred to as naturalization, the final chord of which is to obtain United States passports. Depending on the initial conditions, the process can take from 3 to 10 years.

Stages of naturalization:

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant obtaining permission for permanent residence;

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant the status of a permanent resident of the United States;

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant a passport of a citizen of the United States.

Requirements for naturalization

Having immigrant status, i.e. permanent resident, you can start the naturalization process. You must meet certain requirements:

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant At the time of filling form N-400 (naturalization form) the candidate must be at least 18 years of age.

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant To have the official status of permanent resident, i.e. be a holder of a Green Card, the conditions which are given below.

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant Live officially in the country for at least 5 years. The period may be reduced to 3 years in the case of marriage to a U.S. citizen.

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant To prove intent to reside in the U.S. permanently.

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant To be physically in the U.S. during the aforementioned period of time.

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant To spend at least 3 months in the same place at the time of application.

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant Not to have problems with the law and taxation.

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant To demonstrate respect for basic values, declared by the Constitution of the United States.

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant To pass an exam to prove a minimum level of English language proficiency (reading, speaking, writing).

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant To pass the exam on the history and civil rights in the USA.

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant Pass the oath of allegiance to the United States.

The basis for living and working in USA is Green Card or Permanent Resident Card USA. You can get it by submitting documents to the Consulate of the country in accordance with existing requirements (study in USA, work, the move for investors, etc.), as well as taking part in the annual lottery.

If you want to immigrate to the United States, you probably already know that there are many laws and restrictions regarding the policy of moving to the USA. If you have family ties to a U.S. citizen or Green Card holder, you will be much easier to immigrate. The U.S. government provides to families of existing citizens and permanent residents the right to sponsor support for all family members. But this does not mean that if you have no relatives or friends in the country, journey with US you are closed. The immigration laws of the United States offers many resources and programs to potential immigrants who can only rely on their own strength.

New sample Green Card

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant

Immigration on the job

One of the most popular ways of immigration to the United States is the sponsorship of employers. If you find work in the United States, a U.S. employer can sponsor your Green Card, opening you legal possibility of relocation.

In place in the United States, representatives of the employer will need to file form I-140 (petition for foreign worker) on your behalf. This option is suitable for applicants who have marketable skills or achievements in the profession. There is also a list of unskilled categories of workers who may qualify for immigration to the United States via sponsorship to work. If your employer is willing to sponsor you and if you have a job offer in the United States, you can live and work in the country on visas H1-Bwhile your application for Green Card is pending. There are immigration resources for applicants without a Green Card, which will help you to find an employer in the United States.

Immigration for investors

Priorities USA like any other developed country, aimed at improving primarily their own domestic economic situation. Therefore, the attraction of foreign investment is strongly encouraged by the authorities.

For example, if you have sufficient financial means and are ready to invest in the US economy, before you open up a great opportunity to move to the country, the program of the investor (category E5).

The main requirement for participation in this program is an investment in the amount of not less than $1 million in any business venture in the U.S. with at least 10 new public employee hired in the state.

The investment amount may be reduced to $500 thousand with investments in sectors of the economy with high unemployment or in business in the countryside.

To get the E5 investor visa, the applicant must file a petition on form I-526 petition and Petition for immigration of the foreign entrepreneur with civil and immigration issues of the USA (USCIS). Application for form I-526 must be approved by the USCIS before applying for an immigrant visa at the Embassy or Consulate outside the United States.

After USCIS approves the petition, it is forwarded to the national visa center (NVC), which will assign a case number. When will come the nearest possible date of obtaining the qualification, the candidate will be asked to fill form DS-261, but also to choose an agent and address of the representative in the United States. After receiving the DS-261 starts the preparatory stage for the interview.

Obtained the investor’s Green Card will not only live in the US, enjoying all rights and freedoms, but also the right to apply for citizenship in the future. The residence permit can claim the spouse of the investor and minors (under 21) children.

A program of relocation for scientists and students

USA is a country that understands the importance and necessity of research. It is very highly valued by competent professionals in any field of scientific activity. If you are a scientist, working on special projects outside of the United States, recognized for national interests of the country, the Green Card you will be given in the shortest possible time.

In addition, there are many government scholarships and grants for research. So, in addition to permission to live and work, representatives of science have the opportunity to be realized.

Much attention is paid to issues of higher education in the United States. According to the list of the best universities in the world in 2018, more than 160 of the best Universities to work in the United States. In order to get a higher education, foreign students will need to request a student visa allowing you to study in the country.

Depending on the type of training, allocated to two different categories:

Category F: College, University, private school, Seminary, Conservatory and language courses.

Category «M»: a seasonal training, not offering academic degrees at the end (except language courses).

Category «F» is issued for the whole period of training provided by the program. That is, if obtaining a diploma requires five years, then this visa is issued.

Visa category «M» will be issued only for a period of one year with possibility of extension in the future up to three years.

Attention! You cannot apply for a student visa while in the country on a tourist visa category «b». In the framework of the sightseeing can only be short-term courses.

The visa process is very simple:

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant First step: contact a school approved by the SEVP in the USA.

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant Once the school confirms your registration data about the student is entered into the Information system for exchange students and foreign students (SEVIS).

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant The school sends the student an I-20 form for payment of fee, after which you can contact the U.S. Consulate at the place of residence for registration a student (F or M) visa.

A program for family reunification

The term «family reunification» means the ability for a citizen or resident of the United States to invite the country to take up permanent residence your spouse or fiancée/fiancé.

To invite US spouse having a passport of another country, you will need:

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant immigrant visa for a spouse of a U.S. citizen (IR1 or CR1);

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant petition immigration on the foreign relative (form I-130);

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant nonimmigrant visa for spouse (K-3);

The application for the nonimmigrant visa for spouse (K-3), apply for a marriage outside the U.S., served in official United States Consulate at the place of marriage. After visa spouse moves to USA and starts the process of obtaining an immigrant visa already. Thus, you will need to issue two queries: a query for a visa for a foreign relative (form I-130) and request a residence permit for fiancé (form I-129F).

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant if you are a US citizen and want to marry a foreigner in the country, you can invite your future fiance in the United States, requesting a non-immigrant visa of the groom/bride category K-1 (you will need to file form I-129F).

Participation in the Green Card lottery

In addition to issuing a Green Card on the basis of matching individual requirements to the applicant, annually, also operates a lottery «Diversity Visa», better known as the Green Card lottery.

The lottery is played out annually about 50 thousand visas for immigrants by random selection among all the entries left by candidates from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States.

The program is managed by the U.S. Department of State (DOS). Filing of applications for participation in the lottery is usually done in the fall. And in 2017, the draw was held in the year 2019 (already closed). That is, for those who wish to participate in the lottery in 2018 will be played visa for 2020.

IMPORTANT! Participation in the annual lottery is absolutely free.
The program gives you the opportunity to obtain an immigrant visa the United States to persons meeting simple, but strict, eligibility requirements. Winning applications are selected by computer at random through a lottery system. However, the visas are distributed among six geographic regions, and no country can claim more than 7% of the total annual number of visas for immigrants.

Requirements for applicants

How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant You must be a descendant of one of the countries listed in the list of the participating countries.
How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant If you are not a native of these countries, then there are 2 options to participate in the lottery when your spouse or one of the parents resides or was born in a country eligible to participate in the program.
How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant Proven level of education. Applicants for a Green Card must provide a diploma of graduation from high school.
How to become a citizen of the United States: tips immigrant Possess proven experience of at least two years in one of the majors that require training. A list of these specialists can be found on the website of the Immigration service of the USA.

Registration deadline

Applications for participation in the lottery DV-2020 will be submitted in electronic form on the website dvlottery.state.gov in the fall of 2018. Now applications are not accepted. Immigration law allows only one application during each period. The state Department uses the most advanced technology to identify individuals who submit more than one application. Applicants on behalf of whom received more than one application will be disqualified.

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